Source: http://testtek.com/en/detail-info.php?id=2145 It is practical to characterise charge/discharge cycles of rechargeable batteries using an SMU (single-source measurement unit), writes Mary Anne Tupta from Keithley Instruments. Rechargeable batteries are commonly characterised using charge/discharge cycling, which provides useful information on internal chemistry, capacity, usable cycles, and lifetime. In production, this technique is often used to verify if a battery meets specifications and isn’t defective. A charge/discharge test setup often includes a programmable power supply, an electronic load, a voltmeter, and an ammeter. However, battery testing can be simplified by using a single source measure unit (SMU) instrument, which can source/sink current and measure voltage and current. Rates for constant current charging and discharging are defined in terms of the battery’s capacity, i.e., the amount of charge it can store. Capacity, specified ...